- General questions
- FAQ's
- 1. My doctor told me I have Kallmann's syndrome. What does this mean ?
- 2. When was Kallmann's syndrome first discovered ?
- 3. What does an endocrinologist do?
- 4. I have heard of "hormones" before, but what are they ?
- 5. What and where are my hypothalamus and pituitary gland ?
- 6. What happens during normal puberty ?
- 7. As a teenager, I didn't go through puberty at all. Why ?
- 8. How good are my chances of becoming a parent ?
- 9. Why did my doctor ask me whether or not I had a sense of smell ?
- 10. Why don't I have a sense of smell ?
- 11. What has my absent sense of smell got to do with absent puberty ?
- 12. Others have said that I have long arms and legs. Can this be true ?
- 13. Will I develop 'brittle bone disease' ?
- 14. What other characteristics of Kallmann's syndrome are there ?
- 15. What is the difference between Kallmann syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome ?
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- Osteoporosis Risks
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- Genetics and Inheritance
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Kallmann's Syndrome Information
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Medical Warning
Information on this site is provided by people with personal experience of Kallmann's syndrome. Symptoms and appropriate treatments are different for different people. You should not treat anything on this site as a substitute for advice from a trained medical professional.
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9. Why did my doctor ask me whether or not I had a sense of smell ?
If you have a normal sense of smell then you do not have Kallmann's syndrome. Another name for Kallmann's syndrome is hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism with anosmia. There are a number of different forms of hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism (HH) and Kallmann's syndrome makes up around half the cases, but it is the only form associated with anosmia. It was necessary for your doctor to eliminate these other forms before a firm diagnosis of your condition could be made and detailed testing begun. However there is no difference between the treatment of Kallmann's syndrome and HH.
The prefix hypo- is derived from the Greek word "hupo", meaning "a deficiency or lack of". "Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism with anosmia" describes a deficiency of the gonadotrophins LH and FSH resulting in a reduced function of the gonads (testes or ovaries) and associated with an absent sense of smell, or anosmia. A minority of people with Kallmann's syndrome are not totally anosmic but they may have only an exceptionally weak sense of smell, or hyposmia.

